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Abbahu
Abbahu ((ヘブライ語:אבהו)) was a Jewish Talmudist, known as an ''amora'', who lived in the Land of Israel, of the 3rd amoraic generation (about 279-320), sometimes cited as R. Abbahu of Caesarea (Ḳisrin). His rabbinic education was acquired mainly at Tiberias, in the academy presided over by R. Johanan, with whom his relations were almost those of a son (''Yer. Berakhot'' chapter II ''halachah'' 1, page 4b in Daniel Bomberg's Venice edition;〔(ירושלמי דפוס ויניציאה (בומבירגי), ברכות דף ד טור ב ) (in Hebrew/Aramaic)〕 12b in current editions;〔ירושלמי ברכות דף יב ב (in Hebrew/Aramaic)〕 ''Gittin'' 44b;〔גיטין מד ב (in Hebrew/Aramaic)〕 ''Bava Batra'' 39a〔בבא בתרא לט א (in Hebrew/Aramaic)〕). He frequently made pilgrimages to Tiberias, even after he had become well known as rector of the Caesarean Academy (''Yer. Shab.'' chapter VIII ''halachah'' 1, page 11a in Bomberg's Venice edition;〔(ירושלמי דפוס ויניציאה (בומבירגי), שבת דף יא טור א ) (in Hebrew/Aramaic)〕 54b in current editions;〔ירושלמי שבת דף נד ב (in Hebrew/Aramaic)〕 Yer. ''Pesahim'' chapter X ''halachah'' 1, page 37c in Bomberg's Venice edition〔(ירושלמי דפוס ויניציאה (בומבירגי), פסחים דף לז טור ג ) (in Hebrew/Aramaic)〕).〔
==Knowledge of Greek literature==
Abbahu was an authority on weights and measures (''Yer. Terumot'' chapter V, ''halachah'' 3 page 43c in Bomberg's Venice edition;〔(ירושלמי דפוס ויניציאה (בומבירגי), תרומות דף מג טור ג ) (in Hebrew/Aramaic)〕 ''halachah'' 1 in current editions). He encouraged the study of Greek by Jews. He learned Greek himself in order to become useful to his people, then under the Roman ''proconsuls'', that language having become, to a considerable extent, the rival of the Hebrew even in prayer (''Yer. Sotah'' chapter VII, 21b). In spite of the bitter protest of Simon b. Abba, he also taught his daughters Greek (''Yer. Shab.'' chapter VI, 7d; ''Yer. Sotah'' chapter IX, 24c; ''Sanhedrin'' 14a). Indeed, it was said of Abbahu that he was a living illustration of the maxim (Ecc. ; compare Targum), "It is good that thou shouldest take hold of this (study of the Law ); yea, also from that (branches of knowledge ) withdraw not thine hand: for he that feareth God shall come forth of them all" (''Ecc. R.'' to 7:18).〔
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